{"id":195,"date":"2008-01-10T04:21:09","date_gmt":"2008-01-10T04:21:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/mathematical-and-other-constants\/"},"modified":"2026-09-02T16:57:21","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T16:57:21","slug":"mathematical-and-other-constants","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/tables\/general\/mathematical-and-other-constants\/","title":{"rendered":"Mathematical and other constants"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>This is a small collection of constants that might come in handy. These were collected in the days before search engines. So it is possible to obtain more accurate numbers on line. But I rather like having them in one place. Besides, they work on my old <a href=\"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/2020\/05\/11\/sliderule\/\">sliderule<\/a> just fine!<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"garf-info-2-table-wrap\"><table id=\"garf-info-2-1\" class=\"garf-info-2-table mtr-table mtr-thead-th\"><thead><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"garf-info-2-sortable mtr-th-tag\" aria-sort=\"none\" data-mtr-content=\"Constant\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\"><a href=\"\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/195?garf_sort=const&amp;garf_dir=asc&amp;garf_page=1&amp;garf_size=100\" class=\"garf-info-2-sort\">Constant<span class=\"garf-info-2-sort-indicator\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/th><th scope=\"col\" class=\"garf-info-2-sortable mtr-th-tag\" aria-sort=\"none\" data-mtr-content=\"Abbreviation\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\"><a href=\"\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/195?garf_sort=abbrev&amp;garf_dir=asc&amp;garf_page=1&amp;garf_size=100\" class=\"garf-info-2-sort\">Abbreviation<span class=\"garf-info-2-sort-indicator\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/th><th scope=\"col\" class=\"garf-info-2-sortable mtr-th-tag\" aria-sort=\"none\" data-mtr-content=\"Value\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\"><a href=\"\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/195?garf_sort=value&amp;garf_dir=asc&amp;garf_page=1&amp;garf_size=100\" class=\"garf-info-2-sort\">Value<span class=\"garf-info-2-sort-indicator\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/th><th scope=\"col\" class=\"garf-info-2-sortable mtr-th-tag\" aria-sort=\"none\" data-mtr-content=\"Units\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\"><a href=\"\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/195?garf_sort=unit&amp;garf_dir=asc&amp;garf_page=1&amp;garf_size=100\" class=\"garf-info-2-sort\">Units<span class=\"garf-info-2-sort-indicator\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td data-mtr-content=\"Constant\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Pi<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Abbreviation\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">p<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Value\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">3.141592653589793<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Units\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\"><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-mtr-content=\"Constant\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Euler's number<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Abbreviation\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">e<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Value\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">2.718281828459045<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Units\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\"><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-mtr-content=\"Constant\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Absolute zero (0 Kelvin)<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Abbreviation\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\"><\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Value\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">-273.15<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Units\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Celsius<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-mtr-content=\"Constant\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Acceleration due to Earth's gravity<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Abbreviation\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">g<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Value\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">9.80665<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Units\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">metres\/second\u00b2<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-mtr-content=\"Constant\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Avogadro's number<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Abbreviation\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">N_A<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Value\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">6.02214076e23<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Units\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">molecules\/mole<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-mtr-content=\"Constant\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Elementary charge<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Abbreviation\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">e<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Value\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">1.602176634e-19<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Units\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">coulombs<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-mtr-content=\"Constant\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Electron, mass of<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Abbreviation\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">m_e<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Value\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">9.1093837015e-31<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Units\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">kg<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-mtr-content=\"Constant\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Electron, charge\/mass ratio<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Abbreviation\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">e\/m<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Value\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">1.759 \u00d7 10<sup>11<\/sup><\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Units\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">coulombs\/kg<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-mtr-content=\"Constant\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Electron, radius of<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Abbreviation\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">r_e<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Value\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">2.818 \u00d7 10<sup>-15<\/sup><\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Units\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">metres<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-mtr-content=\"Constant\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Faraday's Constant<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Abbreviation\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">F<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Value\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">96485.33212<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Units\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">C\/mole<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-mtr-content=\"Constant\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Gas Constant<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Abbreviation\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">R<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Value\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">8.314462618<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Units\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">joules\/(K\u00b7mole)<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-mtr-content=\"Constant\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Gravitational constant<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Abbreviation\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">G<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Value\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">6.674 \u00d7 10<sup>-11<\/sup><\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Units\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Newtons metres\u00b2\/kg\u00b2<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-mtr-content=\"Constant\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Latent heat of evaporation of water<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Abbreviation\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\"><\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Value\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">2257000<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Units\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">joules\/kg<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-mtr-content=\"Constant\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Latent heat of fusion of ice<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Abbreviation\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\"><\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Value\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">333000<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Units\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">joules\/kg<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-mtr-content=\"Constant\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Mechanical equivalent of heat<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Abbreviation\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\"><\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Value\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">4.184<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Units\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">joules\/calorie<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-mtr-content=\"Constant\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Planck's constant<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Abbreviation\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">h<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Value\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">6.62607015e-34<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Units\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">joules seconds<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-mtr-content=\"Constant\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Velocity of sound at STP<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Abbreviation\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\"><\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Value\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">343<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Units\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">metres\/second<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-mtr-content=\"Constant\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Velocity of light in vacuo<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Abbreviation\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">c<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Value\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">2.998 \u00d7 10<sup>8<\/sup><\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Units\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">metres\/second<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-mtr-content=\"Constant\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Radius of Planet Earth<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Abbreviation\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\"><\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Value\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">6371000<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Units\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">metres<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td data-mtr-content=\"Constant\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Geostationary Orbit<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Abbreviation\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\"><\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Value\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">35786000<\/div><\/td><td data-mtr-content=\"Units\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">metres<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<hr>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"..\/..\/..\/\">Home<\/a> | <a href=\"..\/..\/\">Tables<\/a> | <a href=\"..\/\">General<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is a small collection of constants that might come in handy. These were collected in the days before search engines. So it is possible to obtain more accurate numbers on line. But I rather like having them in one place. Besides, they work on my old sliderule just fine! Home | Tables | General<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43394,"parent":646,"menu_order":14,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-195","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mathematical and other constants - GarfNet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/tables\/general\/mathematical-and-other-constants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mathematical and other constants - GarfNet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This is a small collection of constants that might come in handy. 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These were collected in the days before search engines. So it is possible to obtain more accurate numbers on line. But I rather like having them in one place. Besides, they work on my old sliderule just fine! 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