{"id":279,"date":"2009-06-09T23:45:41","date_gmt":"2009-06-09T23:45:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/html-special-characters\/"},"modified":"2019-01-03T02:49:48","modified_gmt":"2019-01-03T02:49:48","slug":"html-special-characters","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/tables\/general\/html-special-characters\/","title":{"rendered":"HTML special characters"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>This is a short list of frequently used special characters and how they may be represented within HTML code.<\/b><\/p>\n<hr>\n<table summary=\"Table listing special characters and their representations in HTML code.\" width=\"400\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" border=\"1\" align=\"center\" class=\"mtr-table mtr-tr-th\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\" data-mtr-content=\"Character\" class=\"mtr-th-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Character<\/div><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\" data-mtr-content=\"Representation in HTML\" class=\"mtr-th-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Representation in HTML<\/div><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Character\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">Non-Breaking Space<\/div><\/td>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Representation in HTML\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00a0<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Character\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u201c<\/div><\/td>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Representation in HTML\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\"<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Character\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">&lt;<\/div><\/td>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Representation in HTML\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">&lt;<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Character\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">&gt;<\/div><\/td>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Representation in HTML\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">&gt;<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Character\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">&amp;<\/div><\/td>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Representation in HTML\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">&amp;<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Character\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00a9<\/div><\/td>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Representation in HTML\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00a9<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Character\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00ae<\/div><\/td>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Representation in HTML\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00ae<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Character\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00a2<\/div><\/td>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Representation in HTML\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00a2<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Character\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00b0<\/div><\/td>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Representation in HTML\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00b0<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Character\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00b2<\/div><\/td>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Representation in HTML\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00b2<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Character\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00a0\u00ab<\/div><\/td>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Representation in HTML\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00a0\u00ab<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Character\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00bb<\/div><\/td>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Representation in HTML\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00bb<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Character\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00bc<\/div><\/td>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Representation in HTML\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00bc<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Character\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00bd<\/div><\/td>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Representation in HTML\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00bd<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Character\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00be<\/div><\/td>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Representation in HTML\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00be<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Character\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00b1<\/div><\/td>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Representation in HTML\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00b1<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Character\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00fc<\/div><\/td>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Representation in HTML\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00fc<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Character\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00d8<\/div><\/td>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Representation in HTML\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00d8<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Character\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00a1<\/div><\/td>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Representation in HTML\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00a1<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Character\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00f1<\/div><\/td>\n<td scope=\"col\" valign=\"middle\" align=\"center\" data-mtr-content=\"Representation in HTML\" class=\"mtr-td-tag\"><div class=\"mtr-cell-content\">\u00f1<\/div><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>For a more comprehensive list of iso8859-1 html representations, please <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ramsch.org\/martin\/uni\/fmi-hp\/iso8859-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">click here<\/a>. Obviously for UTF-8 coded pages, the above are unnecessary!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is a short list of frequently used special characters and how they may be represented within HTML code. Character Representation in HTML Non-Breaking Space \u00a0 \u201c &#8221; &lt; &lt; &gt; &gt; &amp; &amp; \u00a9 \u00a9 \u00ae \u00ae \u00a2 \u00a2 \u00b0 \u00b0 \u00b2 \u00b2 \u00a0\u00ab \u00a0\u00ab \u00bb \u00bb \u00bc \u00bc \u00bd \u00bd \u00be \u00be \u00b1&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":646,"menu_order":8,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-279","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>HTML special characters - GarfNet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/tables\/general\/html-special-characters\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"HTML special characters - GarfNet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This is a short list of frequently used special characters and how they may be represented within HTML code. 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Character Representation in HTML Non-Breaking Space \u00a0 \u201c \" &lt; &lt; &gt; &gt; &amp; &amp; \u00a9 \u00a9 \u00ae \u00ae \u00a2 \u00a2 \u00b0 \u00b0 \u00b2 \u00b2 \u00a0\u00ab \u00a0\u00ab \u00bb \u00bb \u00bc \u00bc \u00bd \u00bd \u00be \u00be \u00b1...","og_url":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/tables\/general\/html-special-characters\/","og_site_name":"GarfNet","article_modified_time":"2019-01-03T02:49:48+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/tables\/general\/html-special-characters\/","url":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/tables\/general\/html-special-characters\/","name":"HTML special characters - GarfNet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/#website"},"datePublished":"2009-06-09T23:45:41+00:00","dateModified":"2019-01-03T02:49:48+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/tables\/general\/html-special-characters\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/tables\/general\/html-special-characters\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/tables\/general\/html-special-characters\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Reference tables","item":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/tables\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"General","item":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/tables\/general\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"HTML special characters"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/#website","url":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/","name":"GarfNet","description":"Penguin-powered and full of Unixy goodness, since 1995...","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/#\/schema\/person\/27529e0ea0460ec8c299743f70c06635"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/#\/schema\/person\/27529e0ea0460ec8c299743f70c06635","name":"Garf","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/garflogo-garfnet-1.png","url":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/garflogo-garfnet-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/garflogo-garfnet-1.png","width":2420,"height":1928,"caption":"Garf"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/garflogo-garfnet-1.png"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=279"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3356,"href":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/279\/revisions\/3356"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/garfnet.org.uk\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}