Periodic table of the elements
This is a simple periodic table of the elements, displayed in simple tabular form. Frankly there are much prettier ones on line. But this is the one we currently have in our database and is really here for completeness. That said, it does have one rather nice little feature, insofar as you can group elements together by clicking the column headers.
1 | 1.008 | Hydrogen | H | 1 | Lightest element, nonmetal, highly reactive gas |
2 | 4.0026 | Helium | He | 18 | Noble gas, inert, second lightest element |
3 | 6.94 | Lithium | Li | 1 | Alkali metal, soft, silvery-white metal |
4 | 9.0122 | Beryllium | Be | 2 | Alkaline earth metal, relatively rare |
5 | 10.81 | Boron | B | 13 | Metalloid, essential for borosilicate glass |
6 | 12.011 | Carbon | C | 14 | Basis of organic life, found in all known life forms |
7 | 14.007 | Nitrogen | N | 15 | Major component of Earth's atmosphere |
8 | 15.999 | Oxygen | O | 16 | Essential for respiration |
9 | 18.998 | Fluorine | F | 17 | Highly reactive halogen |
10 | 20.18 | Neon | Ne | 18 | Noble gas, used in lighting |
11 | 22.99 | Sodium | Na | 1 | Alkali metal, highly reactive, common in salt |
12 | 24.305 | Magnesium | Mg | 2 | Light metal used in alloys |
13 | 26.982 | Aluminum | Al | 13 | Lightweight, corrosion resistant |
14 | 28.085 | Silicon | Si | 14 | Semiconductor, major component of electronics |
15 | 30.974 | Phosphorus | P | 15 | Essential for DNA and ATP |
16 | 32.06 | Sulfur | S | 16 | Found in proteins and vitamins |
17 | 35.45 | Chlorine | Cl | 17 | Halogen, used in disinfectants |
18 | 39.948 | Argon | Ar | 18 | Noble gas used in lighting |
19 | 39.098 | Potassium | K | 1 | Alkali metal essential for life |
20 | 40.078 | Calcium | Ca | 2 | Important for bones and teeth |
21 | 44.956 | Scandium | Sc | 3 | Rare earth metal used in alloys |
22 | 47.867 | Titanium | Ti | 4 | Strong, corrosion resistant metal |
23 | 50.942 | Vanadium | V | 5 | Used to strengthen steel |
24 | 51.996 | Chromium | Cr | 6 | Shiny metal used in plating |
25 | 54.938 | Manganese | Mn | 7 | Important industrial metal |
26 | 55.845 | Iron | Fe | 8 | Main component of steel |
27 | 58.933 | Cobalt | Co | 9 | Magnetic metal used in batteries |
28 | 58.693 | Nickel | Ni | 10 | Used in stainless steel |
29 | 63.546 | Copper | Cu | 11 | Excellent electrical conductor |
30 | 65.38 | Zinc | Zn | 12 | Used for galvanizing steel |
31 | 69.723 | Gallium | Ga | 13 | Soft metal used in semiconductors and electronics |
32 | 72.63 | Germanium | Ge | 14 | Semiconductor used in transistors |
33 | 74.922 | Arsenic | As | 15 | Metalloid known for its toxicity |
34 | 78.971 | Selenium | Se | 16 | Nonmetal used in photocells and glass coloring |
35 | 79.904 | Bromine | Br | 17 | Red-brown halogen liquid |
36 | 83.798 | Krypton | Kr | 18 | Noble gas used in lighting |
37 | 85.468 | Rubidium | Rb | 1 | Soft, highly reactive alkali metal |
38 | 87.62 | Strontium | Sr | 2 | Alkaline earth metal used in fireworks |
39 | 88.906 | Yttrium | Y | 3 | Transition metal used in LEDs |
40 | 91.224 | Zirconium | Zr | 4 | Corrosion resistant metal used in reactors |
41 | 92.906 | Niobium | Nb | 5 | Transition metal used in steel alloys |
42 | 95.95 | Molybdenum | Mo | 6 | Metal used to strengthen steel |
43 | 98 | Technetium | Tc | 7 | Radioactive element, first synthetic element |
44 | 101.07 | Ruthenium | Ru | 8 | Rare transition metal |
45 | 102.91 | Rhodium | Rh | 9 | Precious metal used in catalytic converters |
46 | 106.42 | Palladium | Pd | 10 | Catalyst metal used in electronics |
47 | 107.87 | Silver | Ag | 11 | Highly conductive precious metal |
48 | 112.41 | Cadmium | Cd | 12 | Toxic metal used in batteries |
49 | 114.82 | Indium | In | 13 | Soft metal used in touchscreens |
50 | 118.71 | Tin | Sn | 14 | Used in coatings and alloys |
51 | 121.76 | Antimony | Sb | 15 | Metalloid used in flame retardants |
52 | 127.6 | Tellurium | Te | 16 | Rare metalloid used in solar cells |
53 | 126.9 | Iodine | I | 17 | Essential halogen for thyroid |
54 | 131.29 | Xenon | Xe | 18 | Noble gas used in lighting and anesthesia |
55 | 132.91 | Cesium | Cs | 1 | Highly reactive alkali metal |
56 | 137.33 | Barium | Ba | 2 | Alkaline earth metal used in X-ray imaging |
57 | 138.91 | Lanthanum | La | 3 | Light rare earth metal |
58 | 140.12 | Cerium | Ce | Soft, ductile, and silvery-white metal | |
59 | 140.91 | Praseodymium | Pr | Soft, silvery metal used in magnets | |
60 | 144.24 | Neodymium | Nd | Used in powerful magnets | |
61 | 145 | Promethium | Pm | Rare radioactive lanthanide | |
62 | 150.36 | Samarium | Sm | Lanthanide, used in magnets | |
63 | 151.96 | Europium | Eu | Lanthanide, used in phosphors | |
64 | 157.25 | Gadolinium | Gd | Lanthanide, magnetic metal | |
65 | 158.93 | Terbium | Tb | Lanthanide used in green phosphors | |
66 | 162.5 | Dysprosium | Dy | Lanthanide, used in magnets | |
67 | 164.93 | Holmium | Ho | Lanthanide, rare earth metal | |
68 | 167.26 | Erbium | Er | Lanthanide, used in lasers | |
69 | 168.93 | Thulium | Tm | Lanthanide, rare and radioactive | |
70 | 173.04 | Ytterbium | Yb | Lanthanide, used in lasers and clocks | |
71 | 174.97 | Lutetium | Lu | Lanthanide, dense rare earth metal | |
72 | 178.49 | Hafnium | Hf | 4 | Transition metal used in alloys |
73 | 180.95 | Tantalum | Ta | 5 | Corrosion-resistant transition metal |
74 | 183.84 | Tungsten | W | 6 | Very dense metal with high melting point |
75 | 186.21 | Rhenium | Re | 7 | Rare transition metal used in alloys |
76 | 190.23 | Osmium | Os | 8 | Densest naturally occurring element |
77 | 192.22 | Iridium | Ir | 9 | Very hard, corrosion-resistant metal |
78 | 195.08 | Platinum | Pt | 10 | Precious metal used in catalysts |
79 | 196.97 | Gold | Au | 11 | Highly valuable precious metal |
80 | 200.59 | Mercury | Hg | 12 | Only metal liquid at room temperature |
81 | 204.38 | Thallium | Tl | 13 | Toxic metal used in electronics |
82 | 207.2 | Lead | Pb | 14 | Heavy metal with high density |
83 | 208.98 | Bismuth | Bi | 15 | Heavy metal with low toxicity |
84 | 209 | Polonium | Po | 16 | Highly radioactive metalloid |
85 | 210 | Astatine | At | 17 | Rare radioactive halogen |
86 | 222 | Radon | Rn | 18 | Radioactive noble gas |
87 | 223 | Francium | Fr | 1 | Highly radioactive alkali metal |
88 | 226 | Radium | Ra | 2 | Radioactive alkaline earth metal |
89 | 227 | Actinium | Ac | 3 | Radioactive actinide metal |
90 | 232.04 | Thorium | Th | Radioactive actinide metal used as nuclear fuel | |
91 | 231.04 | Protactinium | Pa | Radioactive actinide metal | |
92 | 238.03 | Uranium | U | Radioactive actinide used as nuclear fuel | |
93 | 237 | Neptunium | Np | Radioactive actinide, synthetic | |
94 | 244 | Plutonium | Pu | Radioactive actinide used in nuclear weapons | |
95 | 243 | Americium | Am | Synthetic radioactive actinide | |
96 | 247 | Curium | Cm | Synthetic radioactive actinide | |
97 | 247 | Berkelium | Bk | Synthetic radioactive actinide | |
98 | 251 | Californium | Cf | Synthetic radioactive actinide | |
99 | 252 | Einsteinium | Es | Synthetic radioactive actinide | |
100 | 257 | Fermium | Fm | Synthetic radioactive actinide | |
101 | 258 | Mendelevium | Md | Synthetic radioactive actinide | |
102 | 259 | Nobelium | No | Synthetic radioactive actinide | |
103 | 262 | Lawrencium | Lr | Synthetic radioactive actinide | |
104 | 267 | Rutherfordium | Rf | Synthetic transactinide element | |
105 | 270 | Dubnium | Db | Synthetic transactinide element | |
106 | 271 | Seaborgium | Sg | Synthetic transactinide element | |
107 | 270 | Bohrium | Bh | Synthetic transactinide element | |
108 | 277 | Hassium | Hs | Synthetic transactinide element | |
109 | 276 | Meitnerium | Mt | Synthetic transactinide element | |
110 | 281 | Darmstadtium | Ds | Synthetic transactinide element | |
111 | 282 | Roentgenium | Rg | Synthetic transactinide element | |
112 | 285 | Copernicium | Cn | Synthetic transactinide element | |
113 | 286 | Nihonium | Nh | Synthetic transactinide element | |
114 | 289 | Flerovium | Fl | Synthetic transactinide element | |
115 | 290 | Moscovium | Mc | Synthetic transactinide element | |
116 | 293 | Livermorium | Lv | Synthetic transactinide element | |
117 | 294 | Tennessine | Ts | Synthetic halogen | |
118 | 294 | Oganesson | Og | Synthetic noble gas - very unstable |
Units
Atomic mass is measured in usually measured in unified atomic mass unit (u). AKA atomic mass units (amu). 1 u is defined as 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom, and is equal to 1.6605×10−27 kg. Atomic number has no unit. It is simply a number: the number of protons in an atom.
